【A1-A2-Grammar】02 Adjectives ending in '-ed' and '-ing'-以“-ed”和“-ing”结尾的形容词
【A1-A2-Grammar】02 Adjectives ending in ‘-ed’ and ‘-ing’-以“-ed”和“-ing”结尾的形容词
Do you know the difference between bored and boring? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you.你知道无聊和无聊之间的区别吗？通过互动练习测试您所掌握的知识，并阅读说明来帮助您。
Look at these examples to see how adjectives ending in -ed and -ing are used.查看这些示例，了解如何使用以 -ed 和 -ing 结尾的形容词。
I was really bored in that presentation.我对那个演讲真的很无聊。
That was a really boring presentation.那是一次非常无聊的演讲。
Try this exercise to test your grammar.尝试这个练习来测试你的语法。
Grammar test 1-语法测试1
Using ‘have’ and ‘have got’: 2
Choose the correct words.
- Question
- My grandfather ______ got a white beard.
- Answer
- My grandfather ______ got a white beard.
Read the explanation to learn more.阅读说明以了解更多信息。
Grammar explanation语法解释
Adjectives that end in -ed (e.g. bored, interested) and adjectives that end in -ing (e.g. boring, interesting) are often confused.以 -ed 结尾的形容词（例如无聊、感兴趣）和以 -ing 结尾的形容词（例如无聊、有趣）经常会混淆。
-ed adjectives-ed 形容词
Adjectives that end in -ed generally describe emotions – they tell us how people feel.以 -ed 结尾的形容词通常描述情感——它们告诉我们人们的感受。
I was so bored in that lesson, I almost fell asleep.那堂课我实在是太无聊了，差点就睡着了。
He was surprised to see Helen after all those years.这么多年后他再次见到海伦，他感到很惊讶。
She was really tired and went to bed early.她实在是太累了，早早就睡觉了。
-ing adjectives-ing 形容词
Adjectives that end in -ing generally describe the thing that causes the emotion – a boring lesson makes you feel bored.以-ing结尾的形容词通常描述引起情绪的事物——无聊的课程让你感到无聊。
Have you seen that film? It’s really frightening.你看过那部电影吗？实在是太可怕了。
I could listen to her for hours. She’s so interesting.我可以听她讲几个小时。她真有趣。
I can’t sleep! That noise is really annoying!我睡不着！这噪音实在是太烦人了！
Here are some adjectives that can have both an -ed and an -ing form.以下是一些可以同时具有 -ed 和 -ing 形式的形容词。
| annoyed生气 | annoying恼人的 |
|---|---|
| bored无聊的 | boring无聊的 |
| confused使困惑 | confusing令人困惑的 |
| disappointed失望的 | disappointing令人失望的 |
| excited兴奋的 | exciting令人兴奋的 |
| frightened受惊 | frightening令人恐惧的 |
| interested感兴趣的 | interesting有趣的 |
| surprised惊讶 | surprising奇怪 |
| tired疲劳的 | tiring累 |
| worried担心 | worrying令人担忧 |
Do this exercise to test your grammar again.做这个练习来再次测试你的语法。
Grammar test 2-语法测试2
Using ‘have’ and ‘have got’: 2
Choose the correct words.
- Question
- My grandfather ______ got a white beard.
- Answer
- My grandfather ______ got a white beard.