【A1-A2-Grammar】13 Present simple 'have got'-现在简单：“有”

【A1-A2-Grammar】13 Present simple ‘have got’-现在简单：“有”

Do you know how to use have and have got? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you.你知道如何使用have和hat吗？通过互动练习测试您所掌握的知识，并阅读说明来帮助您。

Look at these examples to see how we use have/has got.查看这些示例，了解我们如何使用 has/has got。

I’ve got a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
We haven’t got a garden. 我们没有花园。
Have you got any pets? 你有什么宠物？

Try this exercise to test your grammar.尝试这个练习来测试你的语法。

Grammar test 1-语法测试1

Using ‘have’ and ‘have got’: 1

Choose the correct words.

• Question

1. I ______ got green eyes.
   ‘s
   ‘m
   ‘ve
2. She _____ got a lot of friends.
   is
   has
   have
3. They _____ got a new house.
   are
   has
   have
4. We _____ got much money.
   not have
   have not
   has not
5. He ______ got time to help me.
   hasn’t
   isn’t
   haven’t
6. _____ you got a lot of homework?
   Have
   Has
   Had
7. Yes, ______.
   have I
   I’ve
   I have
8. ______ he got a new phone?
   Does
   Have
   Has
9. No, he ______.
   not have
   hasn’t
   haven’t
10. How many cousins ______?
    you got
    you have got
    have you got?

• Answer

1. I ______ got green eyes.
   ‘s
   ‘m
   ✔’ve
2. She _____ got a lot of friends.
   is
   ✔has
   have
3. They _____ got a new house.
   are
   has
   ✔have
4. We _____ got much money.
   not have
   ✔have not
   has not
5. He ______ got time to help me.
   ✔hasn’t
   isn’t
   haven’t
6. _____ you got a lot of homework?
   ✔Have
   Has
   Had
7. Yes, ______.
   have I
   I’ve
   ✔I have
8. ______ he got a new phone?
   Does
   Have
   ✔Has
9. No, he ______.
   not have
   ✔hasn’t
   haven’t
10. How many cousins ______?
    you got
    you have got
    ✔have you got?

Read the explanation to learn more.阅读说明以了解更多信息。

Grammar explanation语法解释

We use I/you/we/they + have got or he/she/it + has got to talk about things that we have.我们用“我/你/我们/他们+已经拥有”或“他/她/它+必须”来谈论我们拥有的事情。

In many situations, have and have got mean the same thing. Have got is a little less formal than have. We often use have got more in speaking and have more in writing.在许多情况下，have 和 have got 表示相同的意思。 Have got 比have 稍微不那么正式。我们经常在口语中使用have got ，在写作中更多使用have 。

They have got a big garden. = They have a big garden.他们有一个大花园。 等于他们有一个大花园。
She has got a good job. = She has a good job.她找到了一份好工作。 等于她有一份好工作。

We can use have/has got to talk about appearance, family and friends or possessions. We often contract the verb, especially when we’re speaking.我们可以使用 have/has had 来谈论外表、家人和朋友或财产。我们经常缩写动词，尤其是在说话时。

I have got brown hair. = I‘ve got* brown hair.我有一头棕色的头发。 = 我有一头棕色的头发。
My sister has got long hair. = My sister**’s got** long hair.我姐姐有长头发。 = 我姐姐的头发很长。
He has not got many friends. = He hasn’t got many friends.他没有很多朋友。 = 他没有很多朋友。
They have got a new car. = They**’ve got** a new car.他们有一辆新车。 = 他们有一辆新车。*

We can also use have/has got for timetabled events, illnesses or abstract things.我们还可以使用 has/has got 来表示已安排的事件、疾病或抽象事物。

They‘ve got* basketball practice this evening.他们今晚有篮球训练。
He**’s got** a terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。
I**’ve got** a good idea!我有个好主意！*

Affirmative肯定

I我 you你 we我们 they他们	have got有	‘ve got有
he他 she她 it它	has got已经得到	‘s got有

Negative否定

For negatives, use not after have/has. We can contract negatives.对于否定词，不要在 has/has 之后使用 not 。我们可以收缩否定。

We have not got any pets. = We have*n’t got any pets.我们没有养宠物。 = 我们没有任何宠物。
She has not got a brother. = She hasn’t got a brother.她没有兄弟。 = 她没有兄弟。*

I我 you你 we我们 they他们	have not got还没得到	haven’t got没有得到
he他 she她 it它	has not got还没得到	hasn’t got没有得到

Questions疑问句

To make questions, use have/has + subject + got.要提出问题，请使用 has/has + 主语 + got。

Have you got a big house?你有大房子吗？
How many rooms has it got?它有多少个房间？

Subject pronoun主语代词	yes/no question是/否问题	Question with question word, e.g. what, who, how many, etc.带疑问词的问题，例如什么、谁、多少等等。
I我 you你 we我们 they他们	Have (we) got (time)?（我们）有（时间）吗？	What have (you) got?你有什么？
he他 she她 it它	Has (she) got (a car)?（她）有（车）吗？	What has (he) got?（他）得到了什么？

Short answers简短的答案

For yes/no questions, we can use short answers.对于是/否问题，我们可以使用简短的答案。

*Have you got a new job? **No, I haven’t.**你找到新工作了吗？不，我没有。
Has she got a meeting this morning? **Yes, she has.*她今天早上有会议吗？是的，她有。

Yes, I/you/we/they have.是的，我/你/我们/他们有。	No, I/you/we/they haven’t.不，我/你/我们/他们没有。
Yes, he/she/it has.是的，他/她/它有。	No, he/she/it hasn’t.不，他/她/它没有。

Have/has got is only used in the present tense. For the past, use had without got.Have/has got 仅用于现在时。对于过去，使用 had 而不使用 got。

I had got a red bike when I was young.我年轻时有一辆红色自行车。
I had a red bike when I was young.我年轻时有一辆红色自行车。

Do this exercise to test your grammar again.做这个练习来再次测试你的语法。

Grammar test 2-语法测试2

Using ‘have’ and ‘have got’: 2

Choose the correct words.

• Question

1. My grandfather ______ got a white beard.
   ‘s
   ‘s has
   have
2. You ______ got a lot of work to do!
   ‘s
   ‘ve
   had
3. We ______ got anything for dinner.
   not have
   haven’t
   hasn’t
4. She ______ got a headache.
   hasn’t
   haven’t
   doesn’t
5. ______ he got a new English teacher?
   Is
   Does
   Has
6. Yes, ______.
   he’s
   he has
   he do
7. ______ we got time for a coffee?
   Have
   Has
   Had
8. No, we ______.
   haven’t got
   not got
   haven’t
9. What ______ for lunch?
   you’ve got
   have you
   have you got
10. How many children ______?
    has got
    has she got
    she’s got

• Answer

1. My grandfather ______ got a white beard.
   ✔’s
   ‘s has
   have
2. You ______ got a lot of work to do!
   ‘s
   ✔’ve
   had
3. We ______ got anything for dinner.
   not have
   ✔haven’t
   hasn’t
4. She ______ got a headache.
   ✔hasn’t
   haven’t
   doesn’t
5. ______ he got a new English teacher?
   Is
   Does
   ✔Has
6. Yes, ______.
   he’s
   ✔he has
   he do
7. ______ we got time for a coffee?
   ✔Have
   Has
   Had
8. No, we ______.
   haven’t got
   not got
   ✔haven’t
9. What ______ for lunch?
   you’ve got
   have you
   ✔have you got
10. How many children ______?
    has got
    ✔has she got
    she’s got