【B1-B2-Grammar】30 Stative verbs-静态动词

【B1-B2-Grammar】30 Stative verbs-静态动词

Do you know how to use stative verbs like think, love, smell and have? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. 您知道如何使用静态动词，例如 think、love、smell 和 have 等吗？通过互动练习测试您所掌握的知识，并阅读说明来帮助您。

Look at these examples to see how stative verbs are used. 查看这些示例以了解如何使用静态动词。

I think that’s a good idea. 我认为这是个好主意。
I love this song! 我喜欢这首歌！
That coffee smells good. 那杯咖啡闻起来很香。
Do you have a pen? 你有笔吗？

Try this exercise to test your grammar.尝试这个练习来测试你的语法。

Grammar test 1-语法测试1

Using ‘have’ and ‘have got’: 2

Choose the correct words.

• Question

1. My grandfather ______ got a white beard.

• Answer

1. My grandfather ______ got a white beard.

Read the explanation to learn more.阅读说明以了解更多信息。

Grammar explanation-语法解释

Stative verbs describe a state rather than an action. They aren’t usually used in the present continuous form. 静态动词描述状态而不是动作。它们通常不以现在进行时形式使用。

I don’t know the answer. I’m not knowing the answer. 我不知道答案。我不知道答案。
She really likes you. She’s really liking you. 她真的很喜欢你。她真的很喜欢你。
He seems happy at the moment. He’s seeming happy at the moment. 他此刻看起来很高兴。他此刻看起来很高兴。

Stative verbs often relate to: 静态动词通常涉及：

• thoughts and opinions: agree, believe, doubt, guess, imagine, know, mean, recognise, remember, suspect, think, understand想法和意见：同意、相信、怀疑、猜测、想象、知道、意味着、认识、记住、怀疑、思考、理解
• feelings and emotions: dislike, hate, like, love, prefer, want, wish感觉和情绪：不喜欢、讨厌、喜欢、爱、喜欢、想要、希望
• senses and perceptions: appear, be, feel, hear, look, see, seem, smell, taste感官和知觉：出现、存在、感觉、听到、看、看到、似乎、闻到、尝到
• possession and measurement: belong, have, measure, own, possess, *weigh.*占有和测量：属于、拥有、测量、拥有、占有、称重。

Verbs that are sometimes stative-有时是静态的动词

A number of verbs can refer to states or actions, depending on the context.许多动词可以指状态或动作，具体取决于上下文。

I think it’s a good idea. 我认为这是个好主意。
Wait a moment! I’m thinking. 稍等！我在想。

The first sentence expresses an opinion. It is a mental state, so we use present simple. In the second example the speaker is actively processing thoughts about something. It is an action in progress, so we use present continuous. 第一句话表达了一个观点。这是一种心理状态，所以我们用一般现在时。在第二个例子中，说话者正在积极地处理对某事的想法。这是一个正在进行的动作，所以我们用现在进行时。

Some other examples are:其他一些例子是：

have-有

I have an old car. (state – possession) 我有一辆旧车。 （状态——占有）
*I’m having a quick break.我要快速休息一下。(action – having a break is an activity)*（行动——休息是一项活动）

see-看

Do you see any problems with that? (state – opinion) 您认为这有什么问题吗？ （状态-意见）
We’re seeing Tadanari tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要见忠成。*(action – we’re meeting him)* （行动——我们要见他了）

be-是

He’s so interesting!(state – his permanent quality) 他太有趣了！ （状态——他永恒的品质）
He’s being very unhelpful. 他非常无助。*(action – he is temporarily behaving this way)*（行动——他暂时有这样的行为）

taste-品尝

This coffee tastes delicious. (state – our perception of the coffee)这咖啡味道鲜美。 （状态——我们对咖啡的看法）
Look! The chef is tasting the soup 看！厨师正在品尝汤. (action – tasting the soup is an activity) （行动——品尝汤是一项活动）

Other verbs like this include: agree, appear, doubt, feel, guess, hear, imagine, look, measure, remember, smell, weigh, *wish.*其他类似的动词包括：同意、出现、怀疑、感觉、猜测、听到、想象、看、测量、记住、闻、称重、希望。

Do this exercise to test your grammar again.做这个练习来再次测试你的语法。

Grammar test 2-语法测试2

Using ‘have’ and ‘have got’: 2

Choose the correct words.

• Question

1. My grandfather ______ got a white beard.

• Answer

1. My grandfather ______ got a white beard.