【B1-B2-Grammar】TODO 31 Passives-被动语态
【B1-B2-Grammar】31 The future degrees of certainty-未来 确定性程度
Do you know how to use phrases like will definitely, be likely to and probably won’t to say how sure you are about future events? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you.
您知道如何使用“will definitely”、“be likely to”和“probably won’t”等短语来表达您对未来事件的确定程度吗？ 通过互动练习测试您所掌握的知识，并阅读说明来帮助您。
Look at these examples to see how we can express different degrees of certainty about the future.看看这些例子，看看我们如何表达对未来不同程度的确定性。
I‘ll definitely* be at the meeting, don’t worry.* 我一定会参加会议的，不用担心。
She’s likely to say yes if you ask nicely. 如果你善意地询问，她很可能会答应。
It probably won’t rain later according to the weather forecast. 根据天气预报，稍后可能不会下雨。
Try this exercise to test your grammar.尝试这个练习来测试你的语法。
Grammar test 1-语法测试1
Using ‘have’ and ‘have got’: 2
Choose the correct words.
- Question
- My grandfather ______ got a white beard.
- Answer
- My grandfather ______ got a white beard.
Read the explanation to learn more.阅读说明以了解更多信息。
Grammar explanation语法解释
We can show how certain we are about the future by using modal verbs and other expressions.
我们可以通过使用情态动词和其他表达方式来表明我们对未来有多么确定。
Modal verbs and adverbs情态动词和副词
We can use modal verbs (such as will, might, may or could) and adverbs (such as probably and definitely) to show how sure we are.我们可以使用情态动词（例如will、might、may或could）和副词（例如apply和definitely）来表明我们有多确定。
Very sure非常确定
People will definitely work from home more in the future.未来人们肯定会更多地在家工作。
Robots definitely won’t replace all human jobs.机器人肯定不会取代人类的所有工作。
Sure当然
Donna will really enjoy this film.唐娜会非常喜欢这部电影。
You won’t regret it.你不会后悔的。
Almost sure几乎可以确定
We‘ll probably* finish the project by tomorrow.我们可能会在明天之前完成该项目。
He probably won’t have enough time.他可能没有足够的时间。*
Not sure没有把握
I might go to the party, but I’m not sure yet.我可能会去参加聚会，但我还不确定。
He hasn’t studied much, so he might not pass the exam.他没学多少东西，所以他可能不会通过考试。
When you are not sure, we can also use may, could and may not. However, we don’t usually use could not to talk about the future.当你不确定时，我们还可以使用may、could和may not。然而，我们通常不使用could not 来谈论未来。
Other expressions-其他表达方式
We can also use other expressions such as be bound to and be likely to, or verbs such as think and doubt.我们还可以使用其他表达方式，例如 beound to 和 be likely to，或动词，例如 think 和 doubt。
Very sure-非常确定
He‘s bound to* feel nervous before his driving test.在驾驶考试之前他一定会感到紧张。
She**’s certain to** get that job!她一定能得到那份工作！
He**’s certain that** he**’ll** get here on time.他确信他会准时到达这里。
There’s no chance that we**’ll** ever win the lottery.我们永远没有机会会中彩票。
There’s no way that my boss will give me the day off. 没有办法我的老板会给我放一天假。*
Sure当然
I‘m sure that* you**’ll** do well in the interview.我相信你会在面试中表现出色。
Are you sure that你确定吗you won’t be available?你没空吗？*
Almost sure几乎可以确定
The government‘s likely to* call an election soon.政府可能很快就会举行选举。
Ali**’s unlikely to** be invited to the party.阿里不太可能被邀请参加聚会。
There’s a good chance that有一个很好的机会it**’ll** snow this week.这周会下雪。
There’s not much chance that机会不大I**’ll** finish this essay tonight.今晚我会完成这篇文章。
She thinks he**’ll** be able to help.她认为他能够提供帮助。
I don’t think we**’ll** have petrol-based cars in the future.我认为我们将来不会拥有汽油汽车。
I doubt they**’ll** have any trouble finding the address.我怀疑他们会很难找到地址。
What do you expect mobile phones will be like in ten years’ time?您预计十年后手机会是什么样子？*
Not sure没有把握
There’s a chance that she‘ll* be back at work tomorrow.她明天有可能回到工作岗位。
There’s a chance that有一个机会he might come and visit us next week.他下周可能会来拜访我们。
I think we might see more of these problems in the next few years.我认为未来几年我们可能会看到更多这样的问题。
I**’m not sure that** I**’ll** be able to finish this pizza!我不确定我能不能吃完这个披萨！*
Do this exercise to test your grammar again.做这个练习来再次测试你的语法。
Grammar test 2-语法测试2
Using ‘have’ and ‘have got’: 2
Choose the correct words.
- Question
- My grandfather ______ got a white beard.
- Answer
- My grandfather ______ got a white beard.