考研词汇精选-001

01 exclusive [ɪkˈskluːsɪv]

adj. 独有的；奢华的；排外的；n. 独家新闻

词根助记
ex向外+ clus关,闭+ ive 形容词词尾→都排除在外→exclusive独有的

These are the exclusive seats for our VIP.
这些是我们贵宾的专属座位。

Throughout this period, the Arabs were the exclusive importers of spices to Europe.
在这一时期，阿拉伯人是欧洲香料的独有进口商。
来源：剑15 Test1 阅读

02 hoe [həʊ]

n.锄头；v. 用锄耕地

联想助记
小心不要让“锄头”（hoe）砸到你的脚趾（toe）。

I used the hoe to prepare the soil for planting.
我用锄头疏松土壤，准备种植。

03 attraction [əˈtrækʃn]

n.景点；吸引，魅力；有吸引力的事物；游览胜地；引力，万有引力

象形助记

The Great Wall is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Beijing.
长城是北京最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。

Describe a tourist attraction you enjoyed visiting.
描述一个你喜欢游览的景点。
来源：剑16 Test1 口语

D Hardy’s aim was to show the attraction of isolation.
哈迪的目的是展示孤独的吸引力。
来源：剑15 Test1 阅读

04 emission [ɪˈmɪʃ.ən]

n.排放物；发射；放射物；散发物；排放；【化】发射，放射；【物】放射

词根助记
emiss放出+ion名词后缀→emission排放物

The emissions from the coal power station will pollute the air.
燃煤发电站排放的废气会污染空气。

The energy use and carbon emissions this generates is spectacular and largely unnecessary.
由此产生的能源消耗和碳排放物是惊人的，而且在很大程度上是不必要的。
来源：剑14 Test2 阅读

05 proposition [ˌprɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən $ ˌprɑː.pə-]

n.提议；计划；命题；事业，生意；【财】提议；vt.向….求欢

词根助记
propos打算，建议+ition名词后缀→proposition提议

He made the proposition to his co-workers to go out for food after work.
他向他的同事提议下班后一起出去吃饭。

… to spur managers to think more expansively about how trends could engender new value propositions in their core markets,
为了促使管理者更广泛地思考趋势如何在其核心市场中产生新的价值主张。
来源：剑13 Test2 阅读

06 frustration [frʌsˈtreɪ.ʃən]

n.沮丧，不满；挫败；【财】受挫；【法】合同无法执行，合同目的无法实现

词根助记
frustrat=frustrate挫败+ion名词后缀→frustration挫败

The boy falls in great frustration because of his poor learning ability.
男孩因自己学习能力差而深感沮丧。

Many bears have been seen to hit out at ice and snow-seemingly out of frustration.
许多熊被看到过撞向冰雪，似乎是出于沮丧。
来源：剑16 Test1 阅读

07 enact [ɪˈnækt]

v.颁布；制定法律；扮演

词根助记
en使….进入状态+ act行动→进入行动→ enact颁布

Congress enacted a law which would protect certain types of wild animals.
国会通过了一部保护特定类型野生动物的法律。

08 vest [vest]

n.汗衫，背心，马甲；v.给….穿衣服；授予；归属

象形助记

I put on my white vest to get ready for exercise.
我穿上我的白色背心准备锻炼。

… fitting 26 children with audio-recording vests that captured language and sound
给26个小孩穿上有录音功能的背心，以收集他们的语言文字和声音·.
来源：剑13 Test3 阅读

09 torture [ˈtɔːtʃə(r)]

vt.折磨；对…施以酷刑，拷问；n.酷刑，折磨；adj.遭受重创的；饱受煎熬的

词根助记
tort扭转+ure表名词→扭曲别人→torture折磨

My friend tortured us with her terrible singing.
我朋友用她糟糕的歌声折磨我们。

10 stroll [strəʊl $ stroʊl]

v.散步；溜达，游荡；n.漫步；漫步，散步；闲荡，溜达；溜达；vt..游.；在….步在….漫步

I stroll with my dog every morning.
我每天早上和我的狗一起散步。

No wonder that people who stroll around exhibitions are filled with nostalgia,..
难怪漫步展览的人们充满了怀旧之情；
来源：剑9 Test4 阅读