考研词汇精选-033
01 construe [kənˈstruː]
v.解释;翻译;作句法分析
词根助记
con强调+ str拉长,展开+ue→展开说说,便于理解→construe解释She is construing the patterns on the cards.
她正在理解卡牌图案的含义。![]()
02 nickel [ˈnɪk.l̩]
n.美国五分镍币;镍;五分钱
谐音助记
nickel谐音:你抠These coins in these two piles are old nickels.
这两堆硬币是以前的美国五分镍币。![]()
03 probe [prəʊb $ proʊb]
n.探测器;探索,调查;探针;v.探查;探查,调查;vt.探测,探索;调查
词根助记
pro向前+be存在→寻找前面的存在→probe探索,探测;探测器Probes are often sent to the moon to examine the surface.
探测器经常被送往月球去考察地面。![]()
With the probe 12 billion kilometres from Earth, this was not an easy task.
由于探测器距离地球120亿公里,这并非易事。
来源:剑9 Test3 阅读… the future lies not in collecting more evidence for telepathy, but in probing possible mechanisms.
未来不在于收集更多心灵感应的证据,而在于探索可能的机制。
来源:剑8 Test1 阅读
04 courteous [ˈkɜː.ti.əs $ ˈkɝː.t̬i-]
adj. 有礼貌的,谦恭有礼的
词根助记
court宫廷+eous表形容词→宫廷要遵守很多礼仪→courteous有礼貌的They give a courteous bow to each other.
他们彼此之间有礼貌地鞠躬。![]()
05 drill [drɪl]
v.在….上钻孔;钻孔;打(眼);n.训练;反复操练;演习;钻头
象形助记
The worker tried to drill a hole in the wall.
工人试图在墙上钻一个洞。![]()
amplified with a growing body of temperature data from ice cores drilled in Antarctica.
随着在南极洲钻探的冰芯中越来越多的温度数据,这些记录被放大了,
来源:剑8 Test2 阅读
06 gang [ɡæŋ]
n.以某种方式结合的一群人;帮派;v.成帮结伙;使集合成一群;使成套排列
谐音助记
gang谐音:杠This gang of troublesome young men likes to cause trouble.
问题少年组成的帮派喜欢制造麻烦。![]()
07 cement [sɪˈment]
n.水泥;胶合剂;纽带;vt.巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合;vi. 粘牢;v.巩固,加强;黏结
谐音助记
cement谐音:塞满它
用”水泥”(cement)塞满它就变得”巩固”(cement)。They are adding water to the cement.
他们正在水泥中加水。![]()
aircraft having deposited dry ice, silver iodide and cement powder to disperse clouds.
飞机上洒下干冰,碘化银和水泥粉来驱散云层。
来源:剑11 Test1阅读
08 exert [ɪɡˈzɜːt]
v.施加;vt.尽(力),运用,发挥
She exerts pressure on the orange to make juice.
她施加压力在橙子上来做果汁。![]()
Big businesses can exert powerful pressure on any suppliers that
大企业可以对任何….的供应商施加强大的压力。
来源:剑15 Test4 阅读This weed is known to exert devious influence on agriculture and human health
众所周知,这种杂草对农业和人类健康有不良影响。
来源:剑8 Test4 阅读
09 penetration [ˌpen.ɪˈtreɪ.ʃən]
n.渗透,侵入,突破,洞察力
词根助记
pen(全部)+etr(= enter,进入)+ation →全部进入→渗透,穿透The penetration of rainwater through the ceiling is causing great damage to our house.
雨水从天花板渗入,给我们的房子带来了巨大的损害。![]()
10 garrison [ˈɡær.ɪ.sən $ ˈɡer-]
n.卫戍部队,驻军,卫戍地,要塞;v.守卫,驻防
The Republic’s clone garrison has kept a low profile since occupying Earth.
占领地球之后,驻军一直表现得很低调。![]()