考研词汇精选-048

01 recital [rɪˈsaɪ.təl $ -t̬əl]

n.独奏，吟诵，演奏会

词根助记
recite背诵，吟诵，朗诵+al表名词→recital独奏，吟诵，演奏会

I went to watch a famous pianist’s recital last night.
昨晚我去看了一个著名音乐家的钢琴独奏会。

02 mitten [ˈmɪt.ən $ ˈmɪt̬-]

n. 连指手套

象形助记

These mittens really keep my hands warm in the winter.
这双连指手套让我的手在冬天保持温暖。

03 monologue [ˈmɒn.əl.ɒɡ $ ˈmɑː.nə.lɑːɡ]

n.独白，个人长篇演说

象形助记

The entire play was just a two-hour monologue by one person； it was so boring!
整个演出就是一个人长达两小时的独白，太无聊了。

04 dagger [ˈdæɡə(r)]

n.短剑，匕首；vt.用短剑（或匕首）刺

象形助记

The woman is holding a dagger with both of her hands.
这个女人双手握着一把匕首。

05 gaudy [ˈɡɔːdi]

adj.(服饰、装饰、文风等）华丽而俗气的；浮华的；过分显眼；n.华丽而俗气的廉价饰物

词根助记
gaud艳俗廉价的饰物+ y可构成名词，表性质→gaudy华丽而俗气的

The gaudy style is all the rage with the younger generation now.
这款花哨的风格目前在年轻人里非常流行。

06 utterance [ˈʌt.ər.ənts $ ˈʌ.t̬ɚ-]

n.表达；说出的话；说话方式

词根助记
utter说，讲十 ance可构成名词→utterance表达，说出的话

I can’t understand your utterance. Speak up!
我不明白你想表达什么。大声点！

07 outfit [ˈaʊt.treɪ]

n.装备，装束，全套服装；组织，团队；v. 提供装备

词根助记
out外+fit装备→outfit全套装备，套装

The singer’s fancy outfit added to his stage presence.
华丽服饰令歌手的舞台形象更加出众。

08 filthy [ˈfɪl.θi]

adj 肮脏的；猥亵的；vt. 使不洁

词根助记
filth肮脏十y可构成形容词→filthy肮脏的

None of the roommates liked to clean, so the place was always filthy.
这屋子里的人都不爱做清洁，所以这里总是很脏。

There are even more insects that are masters of exploiting filthy habitats, such as feces and carcasses.
还有更多的昆虫擅长利用肮脏的栖息地，比如粪便和尸体。
来源：剑14 Test3 阅读

09 phonetics [fəʊˈnet.ɪks $ foʊˈnet̬-]

n.语音学，发音学

象形助记

Phonetics is related to how we pronounce words.
语音学和单词的发音有关。

10 laden [ˈleɪ.dən]

adj. 装满的；负载的；苦恼的，沉重的

象形助记

The ship is laden with all kinds of products.
那个船装满了各种货物。

She returned laden with tea.
她满载着茶叶回来了。
来源：剑13 Test4 阅读