考研词汇精选-051
01 endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)]
v.持久,持续;忍受,容忍
词根助记
en进入,使+ dur=last,hard持久,坚持→endure持久,持续v.持久,持续
Their love has endured for many years.
他们的感情持续多年。![]()
It was Pasteur’s’germ theory’ that gave bacteria the poor image that endures today.
正是巴斯德的“细菌理论”给细菌留下了持续至今天的糟糕形象。
来源:剑16 Test2 阅读
02 rascal [ˈrɑː.skəl $ ˈræs.kəl]
n.坏蛋,淘气鬼;不诚实的人
词根助记
ras=scrape刮擦+ al人,物→刮下来的垃圾→rascal坏蛋n.坏蛋,淘气鬼
The three rascals are playing slingshot at cornfields now.
那三个淘气鬼正在玉米田里玩弹弓。![]()
03 impromptu [ɪmˈprɒmptjuː]
adj 即席的,即兴的;一触即发的;adv.即席,即兴;n.即兴之作
词根助记
im无,非+promptu,准备好的,立即的→没有准备好的→impromptu一触即发的;即兴的adj.即席的,即兴的
He composed an impromptu poem within seven paces.
他在七步之内即兴作了首诗。![]()
04 crude [kruːd]
adj.粗糙的;天然的;粗鲁的;简陋的;粗略的,大概的;n.原油
词根助记
crud生的+e→crude粗糙的;原始的adj 粗糙的
The primitive man could use crude stone tools.
原始人会使用粗糙的石器。![]()
It is an astonishingly crude and simple-minded way of thinking …
这是一种惊人的粗糙和简单的思维方式
来源:剑13 Test4 阅读
05 bristle [ˈbrɪs.l̩]
v. 发怒;竖起;n.猪鬃;刚毛
联想助记
不要吹口哨(whistle)了,这会让他”发怒”(bristle)v. 发怒
The man bristled with the phone call
这个人对这通电话大为恼怒。![]()
06 lodging [ˈlɒdʒ.ɪŋ $ ˈlɑː.dʒɪŋ]
n.租住的房间;寄宿,借宿;(大学生的)校外宿舍
词根助记
lodg寄宿+ing表示行为、状态、情况→lodging寄宿,借宿n.租住的房间
You can find all kinds of lodgings available on this website.
你可以在这个网站上找到各种各样的出租房间。![]()
07 consciousness [ˈkɒn.tʃə.snəs $ ˈkɑːn-]
n.意识,知觉;思想;【护】意识状态
词根助记
con加强意义 +sci知道+ ous 形容词词尾+ ness 名词词尾→consciousness意识,知觉n.意识,知觉
His consciousness was clouded by the pain.
疼痛使他的意识变得模糊。![]()
In suggestopedia, as he called his method, consciousness is shifted away from the curriculum to focus on something peripheral.
在他所谓的”暗示教学法”中,意识从课程中转移到外围事物上。
来源:剑7 Test1 阅读
08 defy [dɪˈfaɪ]
v. 违背;违抗,藐视;使不可能(理解或解释);赌…也不能
联想助记
他否认(deny)“违背”(defy)了规定。v. 违背
Many people defied the warning sign of no scribbling on the wall.
许多人不顾墙上不准乱涂乱画的警告标志。![]()
09 rigid [ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd]
adj.死板的;坚硬的;僵硬的;固执的;严格的
象形助记
![]()
adj.死板的
The restaurant rules are rigid.
这家餐馆的规定很死板。![]()
.. in order to reduce the organisation’s rigid hierarchies.
.·….为了减少组织中僵化的等级制度。
来源:剑14 Test2 阅读
10 nobility [nəʊˈbɪl.ə.ti $ noʊˈbɪl.ə.t̬i]
n.贵族;高贵;高尚;高尚的精神
词根助记
nobl(e)高贵的,贵族的+ility名词后缀→nobility贵族n.贵族
Look at their outfits! They must belong to the nobility.
看看他们的服装!他们一定是贵族。![]()
.., home tutoring was common in the families of the nobility and wealthy, ..
·.…在美国,家庭辅导在贵族和富人家庭中很常见,
来源:剑8 Test3 阅读