考研词汇精选-104
01 undulate [ˈʌndjuleɪt]
v. 波动,起伏;adj 波动的;波浪形的
词根助记
und=拉丁语unda水波+ate动词后缀→ undulate波动,起伏v.波动,起伏
The green hills undulate, forming a beautiful landscape.
翠绿山峦波浪起伏,形成一幅优美的景色。
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02 fraud [frɔːd $ frɑːd]
n. 欺诈,诈骗;骗子;【财】欺诈,舞弊;欺诈
谐音助记
fraud谐音:富饶的
富饶的地方”诈骗”多。n.欺诈,诈骗
Be careful! This is highly likely a fraud call!
当心!这极有可能是个诈骗电话!Many people have suffered from telecom fraud.
许多人都遭受过电信诈骗。We have another term for it: fraud.
我们还有另一个术语:欺诈。
来源:剑12 Test5 阅读
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03 bunk [ˈbɜː.bər.i $ ˈbɝː.ber-]
n.(火车等)床铺,铺位,卧铺;骗人的话,废话;v.睡(在床铺上),去睡
联想助记
火车上的每一个和尚(monk)都有自己的”床铺”(bunk)。n.(火车等)床铺,铺位,卧铺
If you want a top bunk in the train, you’d better book one as soon as you can.
如果你想要火车的上铺床位,你最好赶紧订票。
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04 shun [ˌsaɪ.ə.miːzˈtwɪnz]
v.(有意或习惯性地)避开,躲开
象形助记
v.(有意或习惯性地)避开,躲开
I shun bad publicity as much as I can.
我尽量躲开负面宣传。While at Bell Laboratories, Shannon developed information theory, but shunned the resulting acclaim.
在贝尔实验室期间,Shannon完善了信息理论,但回避了由此获得的赞誉。
来源:剑9 Test3 阅读
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05 constitutive [ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːtɪv]
adj. 基本的;构成的;章程的;本质的
词根助记
con一起+stitut建立+ive形容后缀→一起建立雏形→constitutive基本的adj. 基本的
The constitutive elements of a good diet are vitamins and proteins.
良好饮食的基本组成元素是维生素和蛋白质。![]()
06 detergent [dɪˈtɜːdʒənt]
n. 洗涤剂,清洁剂;【化】清洁剂,洗涤剂
词根助记
de离开+terge擦+ent名词后缀→detergent洗涤剂,清洁剂n. 洗涤剂,清洁剂
Detergent can remove dirt from clothes and make them clean.
洗涤剂可以去除衣物上的污渍,使其变干净。There are studies indicating that the excessive use of household detergents …
有研究表明,过量使用家用洗涤剂.
来源:剑16 Test2 阅读
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07 indent [ɪnˈdent]
v.(书写)缩排,印刷;切割成锯齿状;定货;印凹痕(读作/in’dent/);【计】缩排;n.缩进;契约;订货单;凹痕(读作/in,dent/);【计〗缩进
词根助记
in进入+ dent牙齿,咬合→指古代锯齿状凹痕的文书→indent(书写)缩排,印刷v.(书写)缩排,印刷
It’s a regulation to indent the first sentence of a paragraph when writing an article.
在写文章时,缩进段落的第一句话是一种规则。
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08 cane [ˈkæps.lɒkˌkiː]
n. 甘蔗;手杖;藤条;茎;【护〗拐杖;v. 用藤条鞭打
联想助记
你可以(can)嚼”甘蔗”(cane)。n. 甘蔗
This sugar cane is quite sweet and juicy.
这甘蔗既甜又多汁。… the manufacturing process for making sugar from sugar cane.
…用甘蔗制糖的生产过程。
来源:剑16 Test2 写作n.手杖
., concealed inside hollow bamboo walking canes.
隐藏在中空的竹手杖内。
来源:剑11 Test3 阅读n.藤条
… hide silkworm eggs in canes 。
.把蚕卵藏在藤条里…..
来源:剑11 Test3 阅读
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09 serenity [ˌsaɪ.ə.miːzˈtwɪnz]
n. 平静
词根助记
serene宁静的+ity表名词→ serenity平静n. 平静
I meditate in pursuit of relaxation, serenity, and calmness of mind.
我冥想来追求心灵的放松,宁静和平和。![]()
10 forensic [fəˈren.zɪk]
adj. 法医的,法庭的,辩论的;n. 辩论练习;辩论学,辩论术
词根助记
forensi=拉丁语forensis论坛+ ic与….有关→forensic科学手段的,法庭的,辩论的adj. 法医的,法庭的,辩论的
Forensic scientists can determine a person’s sex and race by examining the blood.
法医可以通过检测血液确定一个人的性别和种族。
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