考研词汇精选-107
01 fumble [ˈfʌm.bl̩]
v. 摸索,笨拙地做,漏球;接球失误(又作mishandle);n.摸索,笨拙的处理,漏球;adj.笨拙的;迟疑的
联想助记
他”笨拙地做事”(fumble)结果绊倒了
(stumble)。v. 摸索,笨拙地做,漏球
The girl fumbled in her bag for some small change.
那个女孩在翻包找零钱。
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02 pervert [pəˈvɜːt $ pɚˈvɝːt]
v. 使堕落,误导,曲解;n. 变态,色狼
词根助记
per坏+vert转→转向坏→pervert使堕落,误导,曲解v. 使堕落,误导,曲解
TV violence perverts the minds of young children.
电视暴力腐蚀了孩子们的心灵。
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03 mimic [ˈmɪm.ɪk]
v.模仿,戏弄;模仿;n.模仿者;adj.模拟的;假的,伪装的
词根助记
mim=希腊语mimos模仿者+ic形容词后缀→mimic模仿,戏弄v. 模仿,戏弄
The panda can perfectly mimic Jin’s expression.
这只熊猫完美的模仿了金馆长的表情。… the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.
当其他人模仿婴儿时,可以为婴儿提供有关其对周围世界的影响…
来源:剑9 Test4 阅读
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04 allude [əˈluːd]
v. 间接提到,暗指,暗示
词根助记
al不断+lude玩,戏剧→不断演戏→不直截了当→allude间接提到v. 间接提到,暗指,暗示
She was alluding to Pinocchio when she told the man his nose was getting longer.
她告诉这个男人他的鼻子在变长,其实是在暗指他是匹诺曹。
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05 corrode [kəˈrəʊd $ -ˈroʊd]
v. 受腐蚀;腐蚀,侵蚀
词根助记
cor完全+rode啃咬→全部咬掉→corrode腐蚀,侵蚀v. 受腐蚀
The metal corroded because you left it out in the rain for too long.
由于长时间淋雨,该金属被腐蚀了。
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06 toddle [ˈtɒdl]
v. (如小孩)購珊学步;n.刚学走步的小孩;东倒西歪的走路
联想助记
一个步履螨珊(dodder)的老人牵着一个”螨珊学步”(toddle)的小孩。v.(如小孩)蹒跚学步
The baby has just learnt to toddle, so he walks unsteadily.
孩子才刚蹒跚学步,走得还不稳。
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07 exhort [ɪɡˈzɔːt]
vt.敦促,劝告;vi.规劝,劝告
词根助记
ex出+hort鼓励→出去鼓励别人→exhort敦促,劝告vt. 敦促,劝告
Environmentalists exhort people to reduce, reuse, and recycle.
环保主义者敦促人们减少消耗、重复使用及回收资源。
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08 conceptive [kənˈsep.ʃən]
adj. 有感知能力的;概念的;感知的
词根助记
concept 观念,想法+ive表形容词→conceptive有感知能力的adj. 有感知能力的
A baby develops his conceptive ability when he meets new things.
当婴儿遇到新事物时,他的感知能力便得到发展。
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09 coefficient [ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃnt]
n.【数】系数;adj 共同作用的
象形助记
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n.【数】系数
A coefficient is a number which is placed before another quantity and multiplies it.
系数是放在另一个量前面并与之相乘的数字。
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10 fluctuation [/ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn/]
n. 波动;起伏
词根助记
fluctu波浪+ ation表示行为、情况、状态、过程、结果→fluctuation波动,起伏n. 波动
The fluctuation in our data shows that our production is not stable enough.
数据的波动说明了我们的产量还不够稳定。
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