考研词汇精选-109
01 delinquency [dɪˈlɪŋ.kwənt.si]
n.【法律】少年犯罪,不法行为(青少年),行为不当;失职,玩忽职守,拖欠债务,缺点,过错
词根助记
de一再+ linqu离开+ ency,表名词→不走 (离开)正道→(常指青少年的)违法。n.【法律】少年犯罪,不法行为(青少年),行为不当
School bullying is a kind of delinquency which will not be tolerated.
校园霸凌是少年犯罪的一种,对此不应有丝毫容忍。
02 autonomy [ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi $ ɑːˈtɑː.nə-]
n. 自主权;自治;自治权;人身自由;【财】自主权,自治权
词根助记
auto自己+ nomy系统,统治→自己统治→autonomy自主权n. 自主权
Parents give the child autonomy to make her favorite juice.
父母给了这个孩子自主权去做她喜欢的果汁。Too much dependence on the teacher risks loss of autonomy and motivation to discover.
过度依赖老师可能会失去自主权和发现的动力。
来源:剑10 Test2 阅读
03 jaw [dʒɔː]
n. 口部;颌,颚,下巴;口部,嘴;v.崂叨叨,噗不休
谐音助记
jaw谐音:嚼-一嚼东西时,“下巴”要发力n. 口部
The doctor is putting a mouth guard in my jaw.
医生正在把牙套放在我的口中。… will not die of drought, of starvation or in the jaws of a predator.
.不会死于干旱,饥饿,也不会死于掠食者的口中。
来源:剑14 Test4 阅读
04 shrub [ˌsaɪ.ə.miːzˈtwɪnz]
n. 灌木;【生】灌木
联想助记
他在”灌木”丛(shrub)里向我耸肩(shrug)n. 灌木
The shrubs in the park had been pruned into the shape of balls.
公园里的灌木被修剪成了球形。These baits can be placed either on the ground or on the trunks of trees or large shrubs.
这些诱饵可以放在地面上,也可以放在树干或大灌木上。
来源:剑8 Test4 阅读
05 infringement [/ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/]
n. 违反;驳斥;侵犯
词根助记
infringe侵犯,违反+ment名词后缀→infringement驳斥;违反n. 违反
Driving while tired is an infringement of the law and is punishable by fine.
疲劳驾驶违反了法律,需处以罚款。
06 abridge [əˈbrɪdʒ]
v. 删节;削减
词根助记
助记:a去掉+ bridg缩短+e→缩短。v. 删节
He has been asked to abridge his novel by removing an entire page.
他被要求通过删除整页内容来缩短他的小说。
07 insofar [ˌɪnsəˈbraɪəti]
adv. 在范围内;到这种程度;在这个范围内
adv. 在范围内
The boy tried to pull himself up insofar as he can.
男孩正尽他可能地做引体向上。
08 lad [læd]
n. 小伙子
联想助记
“小伙子”(lad)领导(lead)团队。n. 小伙子
This group of lads all have a different style.
这群小伙子风格各异。
09 scrutiny [ˌsaɪ.ə.miːzˈtwɪnz]
n.监视,细看,详细检查,仔细观察;【财】审查
词根助记
scrut搜查,调查+iny表名词→ scrutiny详细检查,仔细观察n. 监视,细看,详细检查,仔细观察
The exam was going on under the scrutiny of the teacher.
考试在老师的严格监视下进行。A field of knowledge or a professional endeavor is defined by both the means and the end; hence both deserve scrutiny.
一个知识领域或一项专业努力是由手段和目的来定义的;因此,两者都值得审视。
来源:剑12 Test5 阅读
10 bonded [ˈbɒn.dɪdʒ $ ˈbɑːn-]
adj. 保税的;以债券作保证的;有担保的;存入保税仓库的
词根助记
bond债券+ edadj. 保税的
Exporters who put goods in the bonded area will not be taxed just now.
将货物放入保税区的出口商暂时不会被征税。