考研词汇精选-138

01 coupon [ˈkuː.pɒn $ -pɑːn]

n. 折扣券；（债券等）息券；赠券；配给券

联想助记
couple情侣可以有第二杯半价的”优惠券”(coupon)

n. 折扣券
With the coupon, the girl bought her food at a lower price.
有了优惠券，这个女孩以更低的价格买了她的食物。

02 recede [rɪˈsiːd]

vi. 退去；渐渐远去；逐渐减弱；（头发）从前向后减少；向后倾斜

词根助记
re回，向后+cede行走，前进→向后走→recede撤退

vi. 退去
As he got older, his hairline began to recede.
随着年龄的增长，他的发际线开始后退。

… stepwells comprise a series of stone steps descending from ground level to the water source as it recedes following the rains.
阶梯井由一系列的从地面下降到水源的石阶组成，它会在下雨之后消退（被淹没）。
来源：剑10 Test1 阅读

03 malicious [mɑːtʃ $ mɑːrtʃ]

adj. 怀有恶意的，恶毒的

词根助记
malic诽谤+ ious有….的→诽谤别人的→malicious怀有恶意的

adj. 怀有恶意的，恶毒的
He took malicious pleasure in watching him being tortured.
他怀着恶意的愉悦看着他被折磨。

04 exalted [ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd]

adj. 尊贵的，高位的，重要的；兴奋的；高尚的

词根助记
ex向外+ alt高+ed表形容词→exalted尊贵的，高位的

adj. 尊贵的，高位的，重要的
The exalted king commands his people to obey him.
尊贵的国王命令人们听命于他。

05 cunning [ˈkʌn.ɪŋ]

adj. 狡猾的，狡诈的；精巧的，巧妙的；吸引人的，迷人的；n.狡猾，狡诈，狡點

谐音助记
cunning谐音：坑您
坑您的人是很”狡猾的”。

adj. 狡猾的，狡诈的
The cunning mouse eventually got that cheese.
狡猾的老鼠最终得到了那块奶酪。

06 immerse [ɪˈmɜːs]

v. 沉浸，沉浸于；使陷入

词根助记
im进+merse沉，没→沉进去→immerse沉浸

v. 沉浸，沉浸于
He immersed himself in the music and the dreamlike atmosphere on stage.
他沉浸在音乐和舞台如梦似幻的氛围中。

As a student at the City of London School, Perkin became immersed in the study of chemistry.
作为伦敦城市学校的一名学生，帕金开始沉浸在化学的研究中。
来源：剑9 Test1 阅读

07 dazzle [ˈdæz.l̩]

v.使眼花；使赞叹不已；n.光辉；令人赞叹的东西

联想助记
daze眩晕+le（了）→眩晕了→使眼花、使赞叹

v.使眼花
He was dazzled by the car’s headlights.
他被车前灯照花了眼。

08 amid [əˈmɪd]

prep. 在…..中间被…围绕

词根助记
a在+ mid中间→amid在..中间

prep..在….．被….围绕
Help! I’m lost amid all the colored balls!
救命！我在这堆彩球中迷路了！

.., amid his often fanciful theories and wild speculations, Nicholson also proposed a novel theory about the structure of atoms.
在他经常幻想的理论和疯狂的猜测中，尼科尔森也提出了一个关于原子结构的新理论。
来源：剑17 Test2 阅读

09 aggravation [ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd]

n. 恶化，加剧；加厉；恼怒；恼人的事

词根助记
ag一再+ grav重+ ation名词后缀→病加重→aggravation恶化

n. 恶化，加剧
With the aggravation of pollution, there are fewer and fewer fishes populating our rivers.
随着污染的加剧，河流中的鱼越来越少了。