考研词汇精选-007

01 undergraduate [ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət]

n.(本科)学生;adj. 大学本科生的

词根助记
under低于,不够+ graduate毕业生→还未毕业→undergraduate(本科)学生

I went to college and became an undergraduate after high school.
我高中毕业后成了一名大学生

However, they would be well-suited for undergraduates learning about the economics of cities.
然而,它们非常适合本科生学习城市经济学。
来源:剑17 Test3 阅读

02 extravagant [ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt]

adj. 奢侈的,无节制的

词根助记
extra超过+vag漫游+ ant表形容词→漫游多的→extravagant奢侈的,无节制的

The family lives in an extravagant house.
这家人住在奢华的房子里。

03 recession [rɪˈseʃ.ən]

n(经济)衰退,不景气;后退,撤回;凹处;【财】;经济衰退;(经济)衰退

词根助记
re回,向后+cess行走,前进+ion名词后缀→走回去→recession撤退;(经济)衰退,不景气

During a recession, there’s less money in the economy to spend on goods or investments.
在经济衰退期间,用于购买商品或投资的资金减少了。

In contrast to the many companies that responded to the recession by cutting prices,…
与许多通过降价应对经济衰退的公司不同,….。
来源:剑13 Test2 阅读

04 yield [jiːld]

n.产量;收益;产出;vt.产生(收益、效益等);出产(作物);获得;vi.屈服;让步;弯曲;让行

谐音助记
yield谐音:已有的;已有的”产量”(yield)很多。

We should further improve the yield of the crop.
我们应该进一步提高农作物的产量

Soil erosion decreased their crop yields.
水土流失降低了他们的作物产量
来源:剑11 Test2 阅读

… but eventually the usefulness of the process of organisation, and the benefit it yields
…但最终组织过程的用处及其产生的好处
来源:剑14 Test2 阅读

05 standstill [ˈstæn.li.naɪf]

n.停止,停顿;adj. 停顿的,停滞的,引起停顿的,造成停滞的

词根助记
stand站立+stil静止的→站在那里一动不动→standstill停止,停顿

The parade ahead brought all traffic on the road to a standstill.
前方游行队伍使所有道路交通陷入停止

06 concession [kənˈseʃ.ən]

n.让步;特许,特许权;承认;【财】让步,妥协

词根助记
conces让步+ sion名词后缀→concession 让步,妥协

The mother made a concession and allowed the boy to continue watching TV.
妈妈让步了,同意让小男孩再多看一会儿电视。

07 crave [kreɪv]

v. 渴望;恳求

联想助记
关在洞里(cave),“渴望”(crave)出去。

I’m really craving a glass of refreshing iced tea right now.
我现在真的好想喝杯提神的冰红茶哦。

08 nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn]

n.营养;营养学;滋养

词根助记
nutrit营养+ion表名词→nutrition营养

Having balanced nutrition is important to maintain a healthy body.
营养均衡对于维持身体健康很重要。

Although more and more people attain an advanced age as a result of developments in medical care and better nutrition
虽然由于医疗保健的发展和营养的改善,越来越多的人达到高龄.
来源:剑8 Test3 阅读

09 traverse [trəˈvɜːs $ -ˈvɝːs]

v. 横越;穿过;反对,阻碍(读作/tra’v3rs/);【计】遍历;n. 横越 (读作/traevars/)

象形助记

Is it safe to traverse the flimsy rope bridge?
横越易坏的索桥安全吗?

While traversing the vast distances across the galaxy…
穿越银河系的遥远距离时..
来源:剑9 Test1 阅读

10 offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ]

n. (动物的)崽;后代;子女;(植物的)幼苗;【生】后代,子孙

词根助记
off结束+ spring春宵→春宵一度的结晶→offspring子女后代

The mother lion takes care of her five offspring.
母狮照看她的五只幼崽。

.. change the genetic make-up of the pests’ offspring.
…改变害虫后代的基因组成。
来源:剑8 Test4 阅读


考研词汇精选-007
http://coderdream.github.io/2025/01/01/bai-ci-zan-007/
作者
CoderDream
发布于
2025年1月1日
许可协议