考研词汇精选-008

01 implicit [ɪmˈplɪsɪt]

adj.隐含的；完全的，绝对的；盲目的；成为一部分的；固有的；【计】隐式

These emojis have implicit meanings.
这些表情符号具有隐含意义。

I have suggested that there are three major implicit theories of how intelligence relates to society as a whole …
关于智力如何与整个社会相关，我提出了三种主要的隐含理论.
来源：剑14 Test3 阅读

02 appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]

n.强烈欲望；需求；食欲；胃口；嗜好

She has a strong appetite for this cake.
她对这块蛋糕有强烈的欲望。

… as directors have to make the numbers’ every four months to meet the insatiable appetite of the market for more data.
.因为董事们必须每四个月公布一次数字，以满足市场想对更多数据一探究竟的强烈欲望。
来源：剑12 Test8 阅读

03 desirable [dɪˈzaɪərəbl]

adj.理想的，值得拥有的；令人满意的；值得做的；有吸引力的；性感的；令人向往的

A desirable weekend is lying on the sofa, watching TV and eating snacks.
一个理想周末是躺在沙发上看电视、吃零食。

Mutations in their genetic structure, which resulted in desirable traits such as larger fruit.
它们的基因结构发生了突变，从而产生了理想的性状，比如更大的果实。
来源：剑17 Test2 阅读

04 emit [ɪˈmɪt]

vt.发射，发出；散发；发表；排放

词根助记
e 向外,离开+ mit送,放出→向外发送→散发

The little boy holds a flashlight that emits a ray of light.
小男孩儿手持一只手电筒，发射出一束光。

05 exhaust [ɪɡˈzɔːst]

vt.耗尽；使筋疲力尽；详尽论述；排空；n.排气装置；废气；排气

词根助记
ex用完+haust抽出→抽完→exhaust用尽，耗尽

We have exhausted all the toilet roll.
我们已经耗尽了厕纸。

The talents of geniuses are soon exhausted.
天才的才能很快就会耗尽。
来源：剑8 Test3 阅读

The thylacine was not a fast runner and probably caught its prey by exhausting it during a long pursuit.
这只袋狼跑得不快，可能是通过长时间追逐使其筋疲力尽才抓到的。
来源：剑17 Test3 阅读

06 faction [ˈfæk.ʃən]

n.派别，小集团，小派系；派系斗争，内订；门派

词根助记
fact做，制作+ion名词后缀→（一帮人）做→faction小集团

The leaders of two opposing factions had a talk.
这两个敌对派系的领导人进行了会谈。

07 enclose [ɪnˈkləʊz]

v.围住；圈起；装入信封；附有；随信（或包裹）附上；【化】封闭，包围

词根助记
en使+ close关闭→使关闭围起来→enclose包围，围住

The girl enclosed the butterflies in the glass jar.
女孩把蝴蝶装到了玻璃罐里。

.. enclosed sections of canal in which the water level could be raised or lowered
…水位可以升高或降低的封闭运河部分..
来源：剑11 Test1 阅读

08 liability [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti]

n.责任；负担；债务；倾向；可能性；不利因素；惹麻烦的人（或事）；【财】负债；【法】责任

词根助记
liabil=liable捆绑，联合，约束+ ity表名词→用..约束某人→liability责任

I hope the truck driver has insurance to pay for his liability for the damage.
希望卡车司机买了保险，以支付他在车祸中造成的责任损失。

… the regulatory challenges in understanding how liability and enforcement might change …
…在理解责任和执行可能发生的变化方面的监管挑战..
来源：剑15 Test1 阅读

Short contends that glass skyscrapers in London and around the world will become a liability …
肖特认为，伦敦和世界各地的玻璃摩天大楼将成为一种负担..
来源：剑14 Test2 阅读

09 elevate [ˈel.ɪ.veɪt]

vt.提高；上升；举起；提拔

词根助记
e出+lev提高，举起，变轻+ate动词后缀→举高→elevate升高，提高

He was elevated to a position with higher salary.
他被提升到一个更高薪水的职位。

The Wheel could not be constructed to elevate boats over the full 35-metre difference between the two canals.
摩天轮的构造无法将船只提高到两个运河之间完整的35米高度…．.
来源：剑11 Test1 阅读

10 shot [ˌsaɪ.ə.miːzˈtwɪnz]

n.尝试；发射；射击，枪声；击球；（电影中的）镜头；照片；少量烈酒；注射；子弹；v.投球；射击；adj. 用尽的；破旧的；杂色的

联想助记
这一次”尝试”（shot）很成功，虽然维持时间很短(short)。

He’d like to have a shot at that question.
他想试着回答那个问题。

Why is it that on paper the drive for organisation seems a sure shot for increasing productivity, but ..
为什么理论上组织的驱动力似乎是提高生产力的必然选择，但是…
来源：剑14 Test2 阅读