考研词汇精选-043
01 displacement
n.移位,位移,排水量;替代;被迫迁徙,流亡;【物】位移
词根助记
dis分开+place地方+ment名词后缀→换个地方→displacement移位There has been a displacement because the cube has moved.
正方体移动了,所以它发生了位移。![]()
According to Archimedes’ principle of displacement, floating objects displace their own weight in water.
根据阿基米德的排水原理,漂浮物在水中排开自身的重量。
来源:剑11 Test1 阅读
02 fodder [ˈfɒd.ər $ ˈfɑː.dɚ]
n.饲料,草料;(创作的)素材;弹药;v.喂
象形助记
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The alfalfa plant is widely used as animal fodder.
苜科植物广泛用作动物饲料。![]()
The revolution involved intensive commercial farming and the growing of animal fodder
这场革命包括集约化商业农业和动物饲料的种植
来源:剑8 Test2 阅读
03 reminiscent [ˌrem.ɪˈnɪs.ənt]
adj.暗示….的,使人联想….的;怀旧的,回忆的
词根助记
reminisc回忆+ent…的→reminiscent怀旧的This digital camera is reminiscent of an old vintage film camera.
这款数码相机令人联想到老式胶片相机。![]()
04 fastidious [fæˈstɪdiəs]
adj 难讨好的,爱挑剔的
词根助记
fast(绝食)+idious(看作tedious,乏味的)→因乏味而绝食→挑剔的He is a fastidious person and likes everything to be perfectly clean.
他是个挑剔的人,喜欢一切都非常干净。![]()
05 alga [ælˈfælfə]
n.海藻;水藻;藻类
词根助记
alg -表示”藻类”+a →alga海藻Alga can be made into a tasty dish.
海藻可以做成一道美味佳肴。![]()
06 placard [ˈplæk.ɑːd $ -ɑːrd]
n.招贴,海报,标语牌;v.张贴布告,公布某事
词根助记
pla=place 放置+ card 卡片→粘贴卡片→placard贴广告、贴标语His friends in the airport were carrying placards to welcome him back.
他的朋友们在机场举着标语牌迎接他。![]()
07 explicit [ɪkˈsplɪs.ɪt]
adj 明确的;直率的,直截了当的;[描绘性或暴力的语言或画面】清晰露骨的;【计】显式
词根助记
ex出+plic折叠+it→说话不重叠的→explicit明确的The map shows an explicit route to me.
这张地图给我指出了明确的路线。![]()
Music is a purely abstract art form, devoid of language or explicit ideas.
音乐是一种纯粹的抽象艺术形式,缺乏语言或明确的思想。
来源:剑12 Test7 阅读
08 profane [prəˈfeɪn]
adj. 亵渎神圣的,不敬的,粗俗的,污秽的;v.亵渎,玷污(神圣),滥用;n. 未受秘传的人
词根助记
pro在前+fan庙+e→在神庙前面→profane亵渎神圣的,不敬的,粗俗的,污秽的Sleeping in a church is profane.
在教堂里睡觉是不敬的。![]()
09 brink [brɪŋk]
n(尤指崖边)边缘
象形助记
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Be careful on the brink-you might fall off.
站在悬崖边上的时候要小心,你可能会跌下去。![]()
For soils on the brink, that may be too late.
对于处于边缘的土壤,这可能为时已晚。
来源:剑13 Test4 阅读
10 triumph [ˈtraɪ.əmf]
n.胜利,凯旋;喜悦,狂喜;vi.成功,获胜
联想助记
“胜利”(triumph)后感到“喜悦”,于是吹起了喇叭(trumpet)“I win!” he shouted in triumph.
“我赢了!”他在胜利时喊道。![]()
… since in everyday life its triumphs are usually taken for granted.
因为在日常生活中,它的胜利通常被认为是理所当然的。
来源:剑11 Test4 阅读