考研词汇精选-044
01 friction [ˈfrɪk.ʃən]
n.摩擦,摩擦力;争执,冲突;【物】摩擦力
象形助记
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Friction between the two hands generates some heat.
双手摩擦可以生热。![]()
02 sore [sɔːr $ sɔːr]
adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的;恼火的;n.疮;伤处;adv.<古,诗〉同”sorely. a sore throat”
Ugh! My back feels so sore!
啊!我的背好酸啊!![]()
03 concede [kənˈsiːd]
v.承认失败;承认;让步;让给,让与;让对手得分
词根助记
con表强调+cede行走,服从→concede承认;让步;v. 承认失败In the fight with this crazy kangaroo, I had no choice but to concede.
在与这只疯狂的袋鼠的战斗中,我除了认输,别无选择。![]()
04 napkin [ˈnæp.kɪn]
n.纸巾,餐巾,(小孩用的)尿布
词根助记
nap桌布+kin表名词,小→ napkin餐巾You have something on your face. Here, take this napkin and wipe it off.
哎呀,你脸上沾了东西。来来来,快拿纸巾擦擦。![]()
05 trek [trek]
n.艰苦跋涉;v.拉(货车),搬运
象形助记
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These hikers are on a trek across the snowy mountain.
这群远足者正徒步翻过这座雪山。![]()
The day began slowly, with Bingham trying to arrange sufficient mules for the next stage of the trek.
这一天过得很慢,宾厄姆试图为下阶段的长途跋涉安排足够的骡子。
来源:剑12 Test6 阅读
06 burgeon [ˈbɜːdʒən]
v.发芽,迅速成长;n.嫩枝
象形助记
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When spring comes, all the seeds begin to burgeon.
当春天到来的时候,所有的种子开始发芽。
07 feudal [ˈfjuː.dəl]
adj. 封建时代的;领地的;世仇的
词根助记
feud封地+al具有…性质的→feudal封建制度的;领地的;世仇的This map shows the feudal land system during the Western Zhou Dynasty.
这幅地图展示了西周初年的封建土地制度。![]()
08 pave [peɪv]
v.为…铺平道路,创造条件;铺(路),铺筑;铺(路),铺筑
谐音助记
pave谐音:佩服;他们对中国”铺设”的高铁很佩服。The financial aids pave the way for poor students’ study.
经济援助为贫困学生的学习铺平了道路。![]()
In the same way, random, arbitrary or accidental mutations of ideas may help pave the way for advances in science.
同样,想法的随机、武断或意外突变可能有助于为科学的进步铺平道路。
来源:剑17 Test2 阅读Some wells are vast, open craters with hundreds of steps paving each sloping side.
有些井是巨大的露天环形山,每个倾斜的侧面都铺有数百级台阶。
有些井是巨大的、敞开的陨石坑,每一侧都有数百个台阶。
来源:剑10 Test1 阅读
09 stale [steɪl]
adj.(食物)不新鲜的;陈腐的,缺乏新鲜感的;走味的;(空气)不清新的;v. 变得不新鲜;变陈旧;n.(猎人做掩蔽用的)假马;笑柄
联想助记
一直停留着(stay)的食物就是”不新鲜的”(stale)食物。The bread is stale; don’t eat it.
面包不新鲜了,别吃。![]()
10 amend [əˈmend]
v.修正;改进,改善;修订;改过自新;【财】修改
词根助记
a加强+mend改正→不断改错→amend改进She amended her boyfriend’s grammar mistake.
她修正了她男朋友的语法错误。![]()